Questioner Four: How does the current investment energy environment
compare to the 1980s?
Charlie Munger: We owned Wesco for a long time. They did a lot of
transactions. But it was only five or six outcomes that carried most of the
freight. Now that is really interesting. To try and do a zillion little things
is hard. Try to do a few things well, and it will work out. A few good
decisions over a long period of time can lead to great success. You make
your money by the waiting. A fair amount of patience is required. Like when we
had all this money flowing in from the foreclosure boom, and we deployed it in
a day. It wasn’t luck we had the money on hand.
翻譯內容:
Q3:現在的投資能源市場的環境比起1980年代有什麼不同?
查理‧蒙格答:我們持有WESCO已有相當長的一段時間了,它們做了許多的交易,但只有5次或是6次的交易具有重大的意義。這真是有趣的一件事。嘗試著去做無數的小事情是很難的。而只要試著做好一些事,事情自然就會順利解決。當你在很長一段時間內,只要能做出一些正確的決策,將會導致巨大的成功。你必須利用『等待』來賺錢。相當的耐心度是必需的。就像我們把所有從消抵押品贖回權的熱潮中流進來的錢,我們在一天中就部署了它。我們手頭的錢絕對不是靠運氣得來的。
見解:
1.
試著去專注在最重要的幾件事,比起嘗試專注在每件事,會更有效率。
2.
查理盟格曾經說過,波克夏會有今日的成就,其實也不過是靠了約十次的重大投資決策而已,所以專注幾次重大的決策,比起頻繁嘗試的去做許多投資決策更有效率,換而言之,投資不應該是頻繁買賣進出的,投資應該是等待巨大的投資機會來時,就應該勇敢投入。
3.
此時『耐心』就變成是一項關鍵因素,投資必須要有相當大的「耐心」,這是相當難以做到,因為這有違人類的先天貪婪與恐懼的本性,但也就是這個關鍵因素區分出了誰才是真正的成功投資人。
智股網執行長 洪盛譽
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